How to Do Cat-Cow: Steps, Form, and Benefits

Master the Cat-Cow stretch with our expert guide. Improve spinal mobility, relieve back tension, and strengthen your core with proper technique.

How to Perform

  1. Begin on the floor in a quadruped position with your hands directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  2. Inhale deeply while dropping your belly toward the floor, arching your back, and tilting your head and tailbone upward.
  3. Hold the arched position for a brief second to maximize the stretch through your anterior torso.
  4. Exhale slowly while pulling your navel toward your spine and rounding your back toward the ceiling like a stretching cat.
  5. Tuck your chin toward your chest and allow your tailbone to curve downward to complete the spinal flexion.
  6. Repeat the transition between these two positions fluidly, matching each movement to the rhythm of your breath.

Common Mistakes

  • Bending the elbows instead of keeping the arms straight throughout the movement
  • Moving too quickly and losing the mind-muscle connection with the vertebrae
  • Putting excessive pressure on the wrists instead of distributing weight through the fingers
  • Forcing the neck into extreme extension rather than following a natural curve

Muscles Worked

Primary movers

  • Erector Spinae

Stabilizers

  • Rectus Abdominis
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Trapezius
  • Pelvic Floor

Related Guides

Erector Spinae · Strength