How to Perform an Arabesque: Form and Benefits Guide

Master the arabesque with our step-by-step guide. Improve hamstring flexibility, glute strength, and balance with this effective bodyweight exercise.

How to Perform

  1. Stand tall with your feet Hip-width apart and your arms relaxed at your sides.
  2. Shift your weight onto your right leg while maintaining a very slight, soft bend in the knee.
  3. Slowly hinge forward at the hips while simultaneously lifting your left leg straight back behind you.
  4. Continue lowering your torso until your back and lifted leg are roughly parallel to the floor, forming a horizontal line.
  5. Keep your hips square to the ground and your core engaged to prevent your lower back from arching.
  6. Pause for a second at the peak of the movement to find your balance.
  7. Engage your standing glute and hamstring to pull your torso back to the vertical starting position.

Common Mistakes

  • Rotating the hip of the lifted leg upward instead of keeping it level with the floor.
  • Rounding the shoulders and upper back to reach for the floor rather than hinging.
  • Locking the knee of the standing leg, which transfers stress from the muscle to the joint.
  • Rushing the tempo and using momentum rather than controlled muscular engagement.

Muscles Worked

Primary movers

  • Hamstrings

Stabilizers

  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Erector Spinae
  • Adductors
  • Gastrocnemius

Related Guides

Hamstrings · Legs