How to Do Shoulder Shrugs: Form, Benefits, and Tips

Master the shoulder shrug with our expert guide. Learn proper form to strengthen your traps and improve posture using only your bodyweight.

How to Perform

  1. Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms hanging naturally at your sides.
  2. Engage your core and keep your gaze fixed forward to maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.
  3. Elevate your shoulders toward your ears in a straight vertical line without bending your elbows.
  4. Hold the peak contraction for one second, squeezing the muscles at the top of the movement.
  5. Lower your shoulders back to the starting position in a slow and controlled manner.
  6. Ensure your neck remains still and does not lean forward as you move your shoulders.

Common Mistakes

  • Rolling the shoulders in a circular motion instead of moving straight up and down
  • Jutting the chin forward or craning the neck
  • Using momentum or bouncing at the bottom of the rep
  • Bending the elbows to lift the weight rather than using the traps

Muscles Worked

Primary movers

  • Trapezius

Stabilizers

  • Levator Scapulae
  • Rhomboids
  • Erector Spinae

Related Guides

Trapezius · Back